Identification and Molecular Characterization of Probiotic Yeast with Anti – Fungal Activity
Hayder Idrees Hussein
Hayder Idrees Hussein, Master’s, Department of Microbiology Science College, Osmania University, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.
Manuscript received on November 05, 2017. | Revised Manuscript received on November 17, 2017. | Manuscript published on November 25, 2017. | PP: 12-18 | Volume-5 Issue-1, November 2017. | Retrieval Number: A1214115117
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: The investigation into the study is required to Obtain disconnects were additionally screened for their probiotic properties, for example, protection from low (pH 2.0, 2.5, 3.0), protection from bile salt (0.3%, 0.5%, 1.0%), antimicrobial test, anti-toxin protection test, haemolytic test and starch aging test. On plates the highest antifungal activity was observed with isolates HPoY8B9, HPoY9B10, HCoY2B6 which was found to be 71%, 65%, 60%. Isolates HPoY8B9, HPoY9B10, HCoY2B6 showed good antifungal activity and emulsification index percentage and hence were selected for further studies. Isolates HPoY8B9 showed highest emulsification index of 92% and 93% with coconut oil and engine oil as hydrocarbon source respectively. Whereas isolate HPoY9B10 showed 90%, 85% and isolate HCoY2B6 showed 90%, 91% of emulsification index with coconut oil and engine oil respectively after an incubation period of 5 days. The highest biosurfactant yield from isolates HPoY8B9, HPoY9B10, HCoY2B6was found to be 2.0, 1.8, 1.2 gm/L respectively after 5 days of incubation. Crude biosurfactant extracted from these three isolates was subjected to TLC for the identification of sugars and lipids present. All the Three isolates were then screened for their probiotic properties and were observed to have the capacity to endure against stomach environment(pH 2.0, 2.5, 3.0), they could make due against 0.3%, 0.5%, 1.0% centralization of bile salts. Isolates HPoY8B9, HPoY9B10, HCoY2B6 indicated protection against all the five anti-infection agents tried and were even observed to be non-haemolytic. Of the three isolates tried segregate HPoY8B9 acquired from coconut indicated great antifungal, biosurfactant and probiotics properties and consequently was sent for 18S rRNA sequencing and results uncovered it Saccharomyces cerevisiae HPoY8B9. Molecular Identification of Probiotic Strains Methods utilized for discovery of probiotics in human gastrointestinal tract are ID of province morphology, maturation designs, serotyping or some mix of these. In spite of the fact that these conventional techniques have constraints they are utilized for recognizable proof. With the creating innovation about the sub-atomic writing it is getting more solid to distinguish and separate bacterial strains. Classical microbiological systems are extremely critical for choice, list and biochemical portrayal (maturation profiles, salt-pH temperature resiliences) yet it isn’t proficient to order a culture systematically. Atomic portrayal strategies are effective even between firmly related species. There are number of option ordered grouping strategies surely understood incorporating hybridization with species-particular tests and age of profile PCR candidates by species-particular preliminaries. Polymerase chain response based techniques (PCR-RFLP, REP-PCR, PCR ribotyping and RAPD) are predominantly utilized as atomic apparatuses. Examination between these techniques, the most intense and precise one is sequencing.
Keywords: (0.3%, 0.5%, 1.0%), (pH 2.0, 2.5, 3.0), The highest biosurfactant yield from isolates HPoY8B9, HPoY9B10, HCoY2B6was found to be 2.0, HPoY8B9, HPoY9B10, HCoY2B6 HPoY8B9. (PCR-RFLP, REP-PCR, PCR ribotyping and RAPD).