A Review on Divine Tree Nyctanthes Arbor-Tristis Linn – A Treasure House of Therapeutic Components
Poornima K. V1, Pooja R2, Y.L. Ramachandra3, Shilali4, Kumar Hegde5
1Poornima K. V, Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Kuvempu University, Jnanasahyadri, Shankaraghatta, Shivamogga (Karnataka), India.
2Dr. Pooja R, Department of Biotechnology, Surana College Autonomous, South End Road, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India.
3Dr. Y.L. Ramachandra, Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Kuvempu University, Jnanasahyadri, Shankaraghatta, Shivamogga (Karnataka), India.
4Shilali, Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Kuvempu University, Jnanasahyadri, Shankaraghatta, Shivamogga (Karnataka), India.
5Kumar Hegde, Department of Botany & Biotechnology, Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College, (Autonomous), Ujire, Dakshina Kannada (Karnataka), India.
Manuscript received on 09 December 2022 | Revised Manuscript received on 12 May 2024 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 May 2024 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2024 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2024 | PP: 5-12 | Volume-12 Issue-6, May 2024 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijese.B25420111223 | DOI: 10.35940/ijese.B2542.12060524
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Nyctanthes arbour-tristis Linn is a short, ancient tree believed to be a divine tree in India. The tree bears beautiful white flowers known for their aura. It is extensively cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Since time immemorial, crude extracts of each part of the tree have been used in classical medicine for the treatment of organ disorders, fevers, infections, as an expectorant, for allergies, gynaecological problems, and various other diseases. Nyctanthes arbour-tristis Linn possesses phytochemicals such as Alkaloids, steroids, Glycosides, flavonoids, Terpenes, essential oils, and proteins that exhibit pharmacological activities like anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, hepato-protective, CNS depressant, anti-anaemic, antipyretic, sedative and many more. This review article provides comprehensive details about the plant, including its distribution, phytochemical constituents, and pharmacological activities. Phytochemical studies and the pharmacological activities of Nyctanthes arbour-tristis Linn. indicate it as a potential medicinal plant for various therapeutic elements. However, more research is crucial to investigate the mode of action of the plant’s bioactive constituents and its therapeutic potential.
Keywords: Nyctanthes Arbor-Tristis Linn, Ancient Divine Tree, Classical Medicine, Organ Disorders, Phytochemical.
Scope of the Article: Bioinformatics